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Social Security

When Should I Turn It On?

Enter the benefit from your Social Security statement. You’ll see your monthly benefit at every age, the crossover, your odds of living past it, how much of it gets taxed, what your spouse would keep, and how each choice holds up across a century of real markets. Everything updates as you type.

Steps 1–4 take about three minutes and show you the crossover. Step 5 shows what happens to your savings, and it’s the one to take most seriously before a decision you’ll live with for life. Then save the options you like to a short list and send your report to yourself, or to Nate.

New to the question? Start with the article: “When Should You Turn On Social Security?” · 8 min →

1Your benefit

You
From your statement at ssa.gov/myaccount
Your spouse

Your statement shows your benefit at 62, at full retirement age and at 70. Use the full-retirement-age figure. If your spouse’s own benefit is less than half of yours, the calculator adds the spousal top-up automatically.

Don’t have your estimate handy? Watch Nate’s 2½-minute video showing exactly how to pull it from the Social Security website.

2The two choices to compare

Choice A
Choice B

3Health and family

You
Your spouse

These shift Social Security’s own life table up or down by broad, research-based amounts. They’re an estimate for planning, not a medical prediction.

4Taxes and raises

Use 0 if your state has no income tax. Applied to taxable income; most states don’t tax Social Security, so this leans conservative.
Raises your benefits each year in the crossover chart, and shows how the tax grows over time.

Your monthly benefit at every age first year, today’s dollars

Each year you wait past full retirement age adds 8%. Each year before it takes about 5 to 7% off, for life. Annual cost-of-living raises are added on top of whatever you choose.

The crossover total collected

Choice AChoice BHover or tap the chart to see the totals at any age

Life expectancy your odds of reaching each age

Lifetime income, weighted by life expectancy

There’s no single end age. Each year’s income, from now until the last of you diesdeath, is multiplied by the chance you’re alive that year to receive it, then added up, so the total averages over every age you might live to. The last row translates it: the expected total is about what you’d collect if income kept arriving until that age. Total you’d expect to receive counts the dollars as they’d actually arrive, with the yearly raise from Step 4. Worth today brings every future dollar back to its value today, discounting each year by inflation plus 2%, roughly what safe inflation-protected bonds have paid recently. Money that arrives sooner counts for more because you can use or invest it sooner. When the two columns disagree, the choice is closer than the crossover chart makes it look.

How much of it gets taxed

What your spouse would keep

When one spouse dies, the household keeps the larger of the two benefits, not both. The higher earner’s starting age sets the survivor’s income for life.

5The Stress Test don’t skip this

The crossover only tells you who wins if nothing goes wrong. A choice you’ll live with for life deserves a harder test.

This one runs both choices through all 100 of the stock market’s actual years since 1926 and thousands of lifespans drawn from your odds above, with your savings covering whatever Social Security doesn’t. Enter your own savings and spending below; the results update as you type.

Your total yearly spending, including what Social Security covers.
Pension, part-time pay, other taxable income. Leave out Roth and properly structured policy income.
“Conservative” earns about one point a year less.

The stress test works out its own IRA withdrawals each year from your spending need. Withdrawals are grossed up for federal and state tax; a surviving spouse spends 80% of the couple’s need; what’s left is taxed at 25% for heirs.

Your short list & report save & send

Pick up to three options you’d like to see inside your plan. Add Choice A or Choice B as you go, then change the choices in Step 2 (or the bar at the top of your screen) to try others. There’s no right answer here; this is your list.

Want to see it inside your whole plan?

Your benefit, your savings, your taxes and your guaranteed income work as one system, or they don’t. A Retirement Income Diagnostic looks at all of it together, so you leave knowing when your benefit fits best and why.

Book a Retirement Income Diagnostic →